Five Creative Ways To Use Granite In Your Kitchen

Whenever there is a discussion on the use of durable and practical materials in your kitchens, the list is always topped by granite. Granite is easy to maintain and is truly versatile. Its resilience makes it a very popular choice in most of the kitchens. Though, most of the people agree on its enduring nature, there are some who often ignore this material and go for marble that they consider as aesthetically pleasing. But practicality and aesthetics can definitely complement each other. When you use granite in a creative manner in your kitchen, it can create a powerful visual impact. The list below constitutes of some of the creative and innovative ways of incorporating granite in a kitchen.

Granite countertops in your kitchenGranite and kitchen countertops have almost become synonymous to each other and of course for a logical reason. You all know that granite is a good stain-resistant and heat-resistant material for items such as grease and food. Your design affinity is immaterial as there is no scarcity of kitchen countertops made of granite. Those who are fond of modern décor can go for a chic looking countertop made of granite whereas people who are fond of traditional décor can choose a conventional option.

Kitchen Backsplash made of graniteBacksplashes in your kitchen made of granite can add value to the homes and can also include a decorative and elegant element due to the fact that it features a rich texture. A great method to start is by matching the tiles with the home appliances, cabinets and light fixtures in your kitchen.

Use granite door knobs for your kitchen cabinets
Include an element of ingenuity in your kitchen and you do not have to spend a lot of money for that. You can choose doorknobs made of granite that can complement the kitchen slab in your home, island lights of your kitchen or the flooring.

Kitchen sinks made of granite
Do you actually desire to see your kitchen standing out? If you sincerely want that, you can invest your money on a superior quality sink that will also be a reflection for your kitchen’s overall décor. Granite is a versatile material and you can use it for designing beautiful and creative kitchen sinks that may not essentially adhere to the traditional design norms.

Granite flooring
Many contemporary kitchens today use granite flooring as they can resist almost everything like spill, heat, shoe scuffs, and stains. But granite is also popular as it comes in a variety of patterns and styles. You can even choose granite tiles in place of bigger slabs or do a mix and match of them so that an individualistic look can be achieved.

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Tips to Choose The Right Color for Your Granite Countertops

The selection of the right granite color for your kitchen’s counter top is a personal decision. It is also a long lasting one and you must seriously think it over before you give the go-ahead. A good counter top offers excellent value. It is important to get it correct the first time.
Dark granite counter tops
If you like elegance and smoke gives you the vibe, select a dark color. You can achieve a classic look by pairing a lighter cabinets with dark counter tops. A room with an adequate natural light supply is ideal for dark colored counter top. They are subtle and elegant. Dark granite gives a timeless appearance independent of the room. However, if you use dark plaint, wallpaper, backsplashes and ark home fixtures, there will be an overall shrinking effect. The viewer’s eye will be somewhat restricted.
However, if you prefer the rich, dark look, do go ahead with dark gray, brown or black counter tops. There is no wrong here- it all boils down to personal preference.
Light granite counter tops
Granite counter tops of lighter shades work particularly well in case your kitchen floor tiles are light or white colored. You can produce a welcoming feel by having a light counter top. The effect can be endearingly rustic.
Using light brown or cream colored granite frequently results in a beach like feel, independent of the room. Changing or adding kitchen backsplash is an easy technique to transform the kitchen. In case you hanker for the contemporary look, consider the multi-colored stacked mosaic tiles made of glass. Since the granite top is your intended centerpiece, there is a need to give it due prominence. To do this, make sure that the color of the granite counter top is complemented by surrounding fixtures.
If you opt for recycled glass counter tops, you have a wide selection of reds, browns, blacks, blues and greens among a large number of other colors to select from. You will surely find a color you will like to put as part of the counter top.
Whatever you decide, you must have an eye towards detail. When you select the granite, do take color samples of cabinet finish, flooring, kitchen appliances and wall paint to the showroom. If samples are not available, take photos. Put the samples around the granite to have an excellent idea of the decorating combination.
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Marble Countertop Maintenance Tips

Marble is porous, and easily stained and is etched by acids. Avoid setting beverage glasses directly on marble as they leave rings. Fruit juice, carbonated beverages or other acids will etch (remove shiny surface) if allowed to remain on marble. Wipe up acid spill immediately, and wipe surface with wet cloth.

Both marble and granite counters have their own aesthetic beauty and require different modes of care to keep them free of blemishes and stains. Though every day is a learning process with marble counter top, it is best to know simple techniques to maintain its smooth top and flawless shine for decades. Marble is regarded as toughest natural stone for countertop and is used for several household applications like kitchen and bathroom counters and also as fireplace mantelpiece. Marble like other natural stone is expensive but with proper care and maintenance it can be used for several decades. Besides regular cleaning and scrubbing to remove dirt and grime from the marble countertop a few more care methods have to be followed to maintain this beautiful natural stone.

Regular cleaning processFor regular maintenance of marble kitchen countertop, clean it with damp cleaning rag that does not have any abrasive pins or clips after end of daily activities in the kitchen every evening. On a weekly basis, clean the countertop with lukewarm water and non-acidic liquid dish soap. This can be slowly cleaned away with soft absorbent towel and then wipe the entire counter with hot damp dishcloth to remove any water stains.

Cleaning up marble stainsEven though you may take a lot of care, a careless guest or a child may spill something on your precious marble counter and cause an ugly stain. You can either use a commercial stain remover made especially for marble or make a poultice out of materials available at home. Make a fine paste of baking soda and water and apply it over the stain. Let it dry for around 24 hours before pulling the stain out along with the poultice.

Protecting marble from etching
Due to the calcium carbonate composition, marble stone reacts with all acidic products which can eat away small chips of its surface leading to dull sports or etches. A piece of lemon, drops of orange juice or a wet glass of margarita will leave marks on the beautiful marble counter. To protect marble from acidic etching it is best to blot all spills immediately.
Blotting instead of scrubbing
As acidic stuff is bad for marble, try to mop every spill whether it is wine, juice or acidic vegetable like tomato. Usually wiping or rubbing a spill on marble will either increase the stain size or cause etching so the best way is to blot them away with tissues that should always be kept handy in the kitchen.

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Is Marble a Good Choice for Countertops?

Marble Colors
Marble countertops come in a wide variety of styles and colors. Its crystalized formation give marble a smooth and clean look compared to that of granite or even quartz. Marble comes in wide variety of colors and shades. From amazing blacks,ocean greens,  dreamy yellows to whites and neutrals. Its veining gives marble countertops a unique character and sophistication. The most used marble colors for countertops are Carrara White and Callacata Gold.

Although marble may be softer than granite, marble is a safe surface for kitchen countertops. Here are the pros and cons of marble.
Pros:

• Due to its crystal formation, marble has an elegant, smooth look that cannot be duplicated by any natural stone or manmade product.Its beautifies a kitchen with its sophisticated elegance and luxurious feel.
• Marble is durable & heat resistant that will last for decades to come.
• Marble is the best countertop surface for making dough.
• Easy to maintain and with our 15 year warranty sealant, marble countertops are almost 100% stain proof.

Cons:

• Some marble colors are expensive.
• Due to its formation, marble may etch faster than granite. Therefore, a honed surface is recommended for countertops. Thus, etches can be very easy removed with a buffer of just a fine sandpaper.Our thoughts on marble countertops: Although most colors come in a mirror like polished finish, we recommend that HONED/MATTE surface should be considered for countertops. Honed marble is much kitchen-friendly. Our protective coating make HONED finishes much etch resistant and even if may etch, it will be almost unnoticeable.

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How to prevent hardwood floors from fading over time?

First you must understand the 2 factors that cause hardwood floors to change color at all:

1. Exposure to sunlight.
2. Applied finishes and/or stains.

Minimizing exposure to sunlight.

The key here is to reduce your hardwood floor’s exposure to sunlight. The best way to accomplish this is by covering up your windows, as windows are the main source of sunlight to your floors. Blinds, drapes, or shutters all work very well. More costly options include upgrading your windows to low emissivity glass or window film, but work very well at keeping UV rays and IR light at bay.

Outside of windows, you may also utilize furniture and rugs to your advantage. By constantly moving rugs and furniture around, you spread he sunlight across all areas of the wood, which will slow down the fading process greatly. Also, it can be very fun to move your interior around every so often – it’s a nice change of pace.

Choosing the right finish.

Lastly, let’s talk about finishes. Oil-based finishes bring out very rich colors in your floors, but will yellow over time for a slightly amber appearance. Some people may be very pleased with this. However, if you’re absolutely concerned about maintaining your hardwood floor’s original color, then we recommend applying a water-based finish, which essentially remains clear the entire time, minimizing any long term fading that may occur.

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Popular Printing Techniques

Here are the popular printing techniques :

Embossing/Debossing：Embossing creates a raised impression on stock, debossing creates a depressed impression on stock.
Silk Lamination/Lamination：Silk lamination provides a soft, silk-like finish, is water-resistant, is tear-resistant, and complements vibrant colors. The effect could be glossy, dull, or satin.
Varnish ：A varnish is a liquid coating applied to a printed surface to add a clear glossy, matte, satin, or neutral finish.
Foil：A foil layer is affixed to a certain material by a heating process.
Thermography：Thermography produces raised printing similar in appearance to engraving.
Die Cut：Die cut involves cutting irregular shapes in paper or paperboard using a die.
Letterpress：A surface with raised letters is inked and pressed to the surface of the printing substrate to reproduce an image in reverse.
Silk Screening：A printing technique that uses a woven mesh to support an ink-blocking stencil. The attached stencil forms open areas of mesh that allows ink to transfer onto the material.

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Common Types of Stones Used for building

The article will introduce the properties and uses of the more common stones used for building: granite, marble,sandstone, slate,Basalt and Trap, Laterite,Gneiss,Quartzite .

Granite

Granites are igneous rocks. The colour varies from light gray to pink. The structure is crystalline, fine to coarse grained. They take polish well. They are hard durable. Specific gravity is from 2.6 to 2.7 and compressive strength is 100 to 250 N/mm2. They are used primarily for bridge piers, river walls, and for dams. They are used as kerbs and pedestals. The use of granite for monumental and institutional buildings is common. Polished granites are used as table tops, cladding for columns and wall. They are used as coarse aggregates in concrete.

Sand stone

These are sedimentary rocks, and hence stratified. They consist of quartz and feldspar. They are found in various colours like white, grey, red, buff, brown, yellow and even dark gray. The specific gravity varies from 1.85 to 2.7 and compressive strength varies from 20 to 170 N/mm2. Its porosity varies from 5 to 25 per cent. Weathering of rocks renders it unsuitable as building stone. It is desirable to use sand stones with silica cement for heavy structures, if necessary. They are used for masonry work, for dams, bridge piers and river walls.

Basalt and Trap

The structure is medium to fine grained and compact. Their colour varies from dark gray to black. Fractures and joints are common. Their weight varies from 18 kN/m3 to 29 kN/m3. The compressive strength varies from 200 to 350 N/mm2. These are igneous rocks. They are used as road metals, aggregates for concrete. They are also used for rubble masonry works for bridge piers, river walls and dams. They are used as pavement.

Slate

These are metamorphic rocks. They are composed of quartz, mica and clay minerals. The structure is fine grained. They split along the planes of original bedding easily. The colour varies from dark gray, greenish gray, purple gray to black. The specific gravity is 2.6 to 2.7. Compressive strength varies from 100 to 200 N/mm2. They are used as roofing tiles, slabs, pavements etc.

Laterite

It is a metamorphic rock. It is having porous and sponges structure. It contains high percentage of iron oxide. Its colour may be brownish, red, yellow, brown and grey. Its specific gravity is 1.85 and compressive strength varies from 1.9 to 2.3 N/mm2. It can be easily quarried in blocks. With seasoning it gains strength. When used as building stone, its outer surface should be plastered.

Marble

This is a metamorphic rock. It can take good polish. It is available in different pleasing colours like white and pink. Its specific gravity is 2.65 and compressive strength is 70–75 N/mm2. It is used for facing and ornamental works. It is used for columns, flooring, steps etc.

Gneiss

It is a metamorphic rock. It is having fine to coarse grains. Alternative dark and white bands are common. Light grey, pink, purple, greenish gray and dark grey coloured varieties are available. These stones are not preferred because of deleterious constituents present in it. They may be used in minor constructions. However hard varieties may be used for buildings. The specific gravity varies from 2.5 to 3.0 and crushing strength varies from 50 to 200 N/mm2.

Quartzite

Quartzites are metamorphic rocks. The structure is fine to coarse grained and often granular and branded. They are available in different colours like white, gray, yellowish. Quartz is the chief constituent with feldspar and mica in small quantities. The specific gravity varies from 2.55 to2.65. Crushing strength varies from 50 to 300 N/mm2. They are used as building blocks and slabs. Theyare also used as aggregates for concrete.

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Should I install hardwood floors myself or pay someone to do it?

Installing hardwood floors is not as easy as taking a staple gun and connecting boards together. The process is much more complicated. And in certain conditions and climates, it can add an extra layer of difficulty.

Here are a few things to consider first and foremost.

Why We Recommend Against Installing Hardwood Floors Yourself

1. The raw materials are not as easy to replace in case you make a mistake.

Unlike painting a wall, or replacing your kitchen cabinets, the raw materials of hardwood floors are expensive. This means that if you decide to take the task upon yourself and run into a mistake along the way requiring you to use another board, you’ll be making costly mistakes.

2. Special tools are required.

You’re going to need a lot more than just a hammer and nail to get the job done. Many power and hand tools are required for a successful installation of hardwood floors. Just to give you an idea, here’s a list of tools required on the job:

• Saws of all types for getting the right dimensions of boards and planks
• Hygrometers for testing moisture levels – very important• Staplers
• Sanders
• Glue adhesives
• Floor leveling tools
• Air compressors

• Knee pads to prevent wear and tear on your knees
• Nail guns
• Buffers
• Adhesive removers & glue adhesives

Many other tools are required; this is just a basic list of what’s needed. Chances are, you won’t really be saving much money in the long run if you decide to install hardwood floors yourself, but lack all of the necessary tools.

3. Extra working knowledge is required.

If you’re literally working from scratch without having any prior knowledge of either hardwood floors or installation projects in general, then the likelihood of making a costly mistake along the way will be very high. We don’t recommend this be a project you decide to challenge yourself on, unless you truly know what you are doing.

You’ll need to know information such as how to center rooms, how much space should be left for gaps, how do I work around closets, fireplaces, staircases, etc.

By leaving the entire job to a professional, you’ll be certain to have the job done well & correctly from the start. If any mistakes happen, it’s on the professional to correct them on their own dime.Tsianfan industry has a team dedicated to providing you with the most cost effective solutions for design and manufacturing wood flooring display rack.More info ,please click our website:flooringdisplaystand.com

What packing boxes should I use when moving?

Packing boxes for moving house come in different shapes and sizes. Some are thick and strong and some are thin and less durable. There are large shipping boxes, medium and small cartons.You can even get custom made boxes. Did you know the packing boxes for moving can be made of cardboard, plastic or wood?
Unfortunately if you are moving for the first time in your life you need to learn what boxes you should use to pack and move particular items. Choosing a right box will result in your goods being better protected while in transit.
Book boxes
As implicit from the name, this is a type of box which has a specific usage. It is meant for packing books and similar heavy items like CD and cassette. This type of box is also known as book cases or book presses. It is normally moderately sized so that when filled with books, it will not be too heavy for one person to lift. It is the best type of moving box to be used when moving private libraries or school libraries to another location. This type of box has 3 tiers each one resting on another.
Wardrobe boxes
This is a type of box meant for the packing of clothes. A specially made rod or stick is attached at some height in the box for hanging of clothes. It serves as a temporary wardrobe for people moving house. Rather than spending time to fold your clothes, you will simply hang them in the box and seal it with a tape in preparation for moving. The clothes hung on the box will remain hanging throughout the period of moving. It is available either as a lay-down or stand-up box. Wardrobe boxes are not cheap but their are very handy and prevent all your suits and dresses from getting creased.
Flat boxes
These are specifically designed for packing of items that are flat. Flat boxes are not high. It is suitable for packing items like laptop, DVD or VCD devices, and items of similar size.
Mirror carton
It is specially meant for moving mirror and glassed framed photos as well as glass table tops moving. Such types of shipping cartons are normally padded or cushioned to protect the items inside it. Mirror boxes or carton is available in a number of sizes to suit different sizes of mirror, glass table tops, framed photos and similar items. They are usually flat and can telescope to hold even the largest paintings. Telescope boxes can be joined together.
Mattress carton
There are different types and sizes of bed such as crib, twin bed, double, king and queen size beds. When they are being moved, a special type of moving box is used. This is called mattress carton or box. It is available in various types to suit various needs.
Dish pack (barrel or dish barrel)
It comes with extra layer and strength making the safest moving box. It is specifically meant for packing of various types of kitchenware, crystal, small antiques, lamp bases, china and similar items.

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The three phases of flooring installation

There are basically three phases to a flooring installation :phase one, floor prep;phase two,installation of the floor; phase three, the finishing details, are the most important.

Phase 1
Phase one, floor prep, means making sure your substrate is clean, flat and dry. This is critical to any installation. For soft surfaces, making sure you have backed up or replaced any loose tack strip or old metals will make your carpet job smooth and relatively stress-free. There is nothing more frustrating when you are power-stretching carpet than to have popping tack strip.

For hard surface installations, not properly flattening, sealing and prepping your floor is usually the difference between being a pro and a weekend warrior. If while working on a floating install, you feel like you’re walking on a trampoline, then you probably left your 10’ straight edge at home. At this point you better stop what you’re doing, go home and get it. Pull up what you have done and fix it now, as fixing it later will take much more time and cost much more money.

Phase 2
Phase two is the actual installation of the floor. Sure, it looks pretty easy when you watch them do it on the DIY channel, which is why so many homeowner’s attempt to do it themselves. How hard can it be, right? Well, what they don’t realize is when you are paying for a quality installation, you are really paying for an excellent job not just in phase two, the install, but phases one (floor prep) and phase three (finishing details).

Phase 3
Properly installed base boards, quarter round, base shoe, T-moldings,  scribe moldings and other trims will make the difference , and set you apart from the DIYers. If you really want to set yourself apart from other installers, learn to stain and finish your own trims.

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Corrugated box styles and sturctures

The most common box style is the Regular Slotted Container. All flaps are the same length from score to edge. Typically the major flaps meet in the middle and the minor flaps do not.

The manufacturer's joint is most often joined with adhesive but may also be taped or stitched. The box is shipped flat (knocked down) to the packager who sets up the box, fills it, and closes it for shipment. Box closure may be by tape, adhesive, staples, strapping, etc.

Many other styles of corrugated boxes and structures are available:

• FOL (Full Overlap): A Full Overlap Box is similar to an RSC except the major flaps fully overlap. Full-overlap flaps provide extra stacking strength and edge protection.
• HSC (Half Slotted Container): Half-Slotted Containers (HSC) are similar to an RSC, but with only one set of flaps. They are useful when an open-top container is desired. HSCs can be used to create a telescope box.
• A Full Telescope Box has two fully telescoping sections. The sections may be formed by staples, die-cut locks, adhesive, etc.
• A Partial Telescope Box has two sections. The top telescopes partially over the bottom. Commonly used for holding printing paper.
• A corrugated tray is often used for display purposes or used with a shrink wrap
• Corrugated corner pads can be used for product support and cushioning
• Special die-cut shapes have almost endless designs and uses.

The size of a box can be measured for either internal or external dimensions. Boxes are usually specified and ordered by the internal dimensions.

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Stacking strength of Corrugated box

One of the important functions of a corrugated box is to provide crush resistance (product protection) and adequate strength for stacking in warehouses.

A box can be designed by optimizing the grade of corrugated board, box design, flute direction, and inner supports. Support from the product also provides "load sharing" and can be an important factor.Box closures sometimes can have effects on box stacking strength.

If long-term storage of corrugated boxes in high humidity is expected, extra strength and moisture resistance is called for.

The method of loading boxes on pallets strongly affects stacking. Vertical columns provide the best box performance while interlocking patterns of boxes significantly reduce performance. The interaction of the boxes and pallets is also important.

Box compression testing is a means of evaluating boxes, stacks of boxes, and unit loads under controlled conditions. Field conditions of stacking and dynamic compression do not have the same degree of control. Compression strength can be estimated based on container construction, size, and use parameters: actual package testing is often conducted to verify these estimates.

Many packaging engineers find it beneficial to periodically audit warehouses and visit customer's package receiving operations. When field performance is observed or documented to have problems, a new cycle of design and testing may be justified. for a corrugated box to withstand the deformation while stacking or storage.

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Cause of Squeaky Floors

Squeaks are a common issue with hardwood flooring and have a number of causes. Squeaks can occur between the hardwood flooring and the subfloor or even between the subfloor and the floor joists. Solid wood floor joists can shrink ¼”. If the subfloor isn’t glued properly to the floor joist, it can create a gap between the subfloor and the floor joist and cause a squeak.
Why a subfloor matters for hardwood flooring

A subfloor, especially OSB can shrink when exposed to a dry environment, which is quite common above main heat ducts. This causes the subfloor to loosen its grip on the fastener. This is especially the case if the subfloor has been exposed to moisture prior to installation, because the subfloor would have expanded and then shrunk excessively.

Another cause of squeaks is an uneven or unlevel subfloor. If there is a dip in the subfloor, the wood flooring may not bend and contour to the subfloor and the fasteners may not hold properly. The void between the hardwood flooring and the subfloor at this section may create deflection and cause a squeak.

What cupping and settling does for squeaks in hardwood flooring

Squeaks can also occur in a hardwood floor that has cupped and then settled back down. When the floor cups, the boards edges are raised, which loosens the fasteners making them less effective and creating movement between the hardwood flooring and the subfloor.

Lack of fasteners in hardwood flooring

The most obvious cause of squeaks is a lack of fasteners. If an installer runs out of fasteners in a section of the floor or if there is an inadequate number of fasteners, there will be squeaks. When the wood flooring naturally shrinks and expands, it requires an adequate amount of fasteners to hold it in place of it will become loose and squeak. None of this is to be confused with the “Snap, Crackle, Pop” effect that occurs in every brand new hardwood floor.

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